Each question below is answered on the map type that fits it — Score, Amount, Fair share, Missing, Clusters or Variety — hex by hex. A hex is one hexagon on the map, about 350 m across (roughly 0.1 km²). Each answer leads with what the map found, lists its Standouts — the ranked groups of nearby hexes that come out on top — with the numbers behind them, and states what the data cannot tell you. The link at the end opens that exact map of London on the same map type, so you can change the measure, the division or the comparison and get a different answer.
None of these is the only “right” way to ask. They are starting points chosen to show which measures exist for London and how the map type you pick changes what you can honestly say.
café demand-and-competition score — resident counts and walkable streets against existing café presence
In London, the highest-ranking Standouts are Stockwell, Limehouse, and Charlton. Stockwell leads with a score of 84/100 across 51 hexes, showing ≈16 cafés nearby, ≈0.13 km of walkable streets, and ≈66,488 residents. On the Missing map, Perry Vale and Kidbrooke are short of cafés for the people who live there within a 10-minute walk.
A shortlist by 3 factors, not a site recommendation.
How this answer was built
Three factors: how many people are around, how walkable the streets are, and how many of this business type are already mapped there. The last is scored inverted, so a hex ranks high when demand factors are strong and existing presence is thin.
Measure
Direction
Importance
Why it’s here
café competition
Less is better
45%
Count of mapped cafés already trading in the hex.
pedestrian length m
More is better
25%
Meters of walkable street — a proxy for how much passing footfall a frontage can see.
Total population
More is better
30%
Published resident count — the local demand base.
What this can’t tell you
This is a shortlist, not a site recommendation. It has no rent, no footfall, no unit availability, no licensing and no catchment modeling, and a thin mapped presence is not proof that a hex is unserved.
Try changing it
· Raise the importance of the competition factor to prioritize hexes with the least existing presence.
· Swap the demand factor for the age band or household type your customers actually fall into.
· Draw your own catchment on the map to score just that area.
All of these are adjustable on the London map on the Free Tier.
The same question for other kinds of place
Same factors and importance, only the kind swapped. The Standouts are the Score map’s; the last column is where that kind is short for the people who live there, on the Missing map.
This answer ranks every hex in London on café competition (less is better, importance 45%), pedestrian length m (more is better, importance 25%), and Total population (more is better, importance 30%). The top-scoring hexes are then grouped into Standouts.
Stockwell ranks #1 with a score of 84/100 across 51 hexes, showing ≈16 cafés nearby, ≈0.13 km of walkable streets, and ≈66,488 residents. Limehouse ranks #2 with a score of 82.2/100 across 51 hexes, showing ≈20 cafés nearby, ≈0.14 km of walkable streets, and ≈87,283 residents. Charlton ranks #3 with a score of 81.4/100 across 51 hexes, showing ≈5 cafés nearby, ≈0.15 km of walkable streets, and ≈32,493 residents. Mitcham ranks #4 with a score of 84.4/100 across 49 hexes, showing ≈4 cafés nearby, ≈0.11 km of walkable streets, and ≈45,555 residents. Rayners Lane ranks #5 with a score of 80.8/100 across 51 hexes, showing ≈4 cafés nearby, ≈0.15 km of walkable streets, and ≈29,153 residents.
Each Standout is a group of high-scoring hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Factors: café competition, pedestrian length m and Total population (2021). 15,376 of 16,844 hexes in London were eligible and ranked. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Which parts of London have the densest walkable streets and transit?
Walkable street length blended with transit stop count — a walkability score (Overture Maps)
In London, the highest-ranking Standouts are Bank, King's Cross and Waterloo. Bank leads with a score of 82.3/100 across 51 hexes, where the data shows ≈0.28 km of walkable streets and ≈77 transit stops. Each Standout is a group of high-scoring hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
A shortlist by 2 factors, not a site recommendation.
How this answer was built
Meters of walkable street and the number of transit stops, both counted from mapped geometry in the same hex. Together they describe how much of the street network you can use on foot and how easily you can arrive without a car.
Measure
Direction
Importance
Why it’s here
pedestrian length m
More is better
55%
Meters of mapped walkable street in the hex.
transit stop count
More is better
45%
Count of mapped transit stops in the hex.
What this can’t tell you
Street length is not street quality, and stop counts do not carry service frequency — several rarely-served bus stops outrank one Underground station on this score.
Try changing it
· Drop the transit term to rank on street network alone.
· Add households with no car for a demand-side reading.
All of these are adjustable on the London map on the Free Tier.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer ranks every hex in London on pedestrian length m (more is better, importance 55%) and transit stop count (more is better, importance 45%), then groups the top-scoring hexes into the Standouts below. Bank ranks #1 with a score of 82.3/100 across 51 hexes: ≈0.28 km of walkable streets and ≈77 transit stops. King's Cross ranks #2 with a score of 75.9/100 across 51 hexes: ≈0.29 km of walkable streets and ≈139 transit stops. Waterloo ranks #3 with a score of 69.6/100 across 51 hexes: ≈0.21 km of walkable streets and ≈41 transit stops. Paddington ranks #4 with a score of 68.7/100 across 51 hexes: ≈0.25 km of walkable streets and ≈50 transit stops. Shadwell ranks #5 with a score of 66.4/100 across 51 hexes: ≈0.23 km of walkable streets and ≈31 transit stops. Each Standout is a group of high-scoring hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Factors: pedestrian length m and transit stop count. 16,092 of 16,844 hexes in London were eligible and ranked. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Mapped transit stops per km², with a Clusters map check — Overture Maps
Transit stops peak around King's Cross: 29.2 per km² (140 transit stops across 4.8 km²), against a London figure of 1.2 per km². Bishopsgate and Paddington follow at 16 per km² and 12.1 per km². On the Clusters map, transit stops around Covent Garden and The Borough form a cluster the test confirms.
London Borough of Camden as a whole has 193 transit stops across 21.8 km², 8.8 per km², 7.3× London's figure.
City of Westminster as a whole has 156 transit stops across 21.7 km², 7.2 per km², 6.0× London's figure.
London Borough of Hillingdon as a whole has 74 transit stops across 115.2 km², 0.6 per km², 0.5× London's figure.
A place record means it is mapped, not that it is open, licensed or of any size.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows transit stops in every hex of London on the Amount map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
King's Cross ranks #1: 29.2 per km² across 51 hexes (140 transit stops across 4.8 km²). Bishopsgate ranks #2: 16 per km² across 51 hexes (77 transit stops across 4.8 km²). Paddington ranks #3: 12.1 per km² across 51 hexes (58 transit stops across 4.8 km²). Victoria ranks #4: 11.9 per km² across 51 hexes (57 transit stops across 4.8 km²). Harmondsworth ranks #5: 7.5 per km² across 14 hexes (10 transit stops across 1.3 km²).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as transit stops on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Residents per km² on the Amount map — ONS Census 2021
The highest concentration of residents is found around Plashet (London Borough of Newham) with 18,969.6 per km² (90,875 residents across 4.8 km²), compared to the London figure of 5,549 per km². Poplar (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) and Kensal Town (City of Westminster) follow with 18,677.6 per km² and 18,210.6 per km² respectively.
London Borough of Newham as a whole has 351,690 residents across 38.1 km², 9,242.6 per km², 1.7× London's figure.
London Borough of Tower Hamlets as a whole has 305,248 residents across 21.5 km², 14,172.3 per km², 2.6× London's figure.
City of Westminster as a whole has 202,795 residents across 21.7 km², 9,359 per km², 1.7× London's figure.
London Borough of Hackney as a whole has 257,107 residents across 18.8 km², 13,669.5 per km², 2.5× London's figure.
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows residents in every hex of London on the Amount map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Plashet (London Borough of Newham) ranks #1 with 18,969.6 per km² across 51 hexes (90,875 residents across 4.8 km²). Poplar (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) ranks #2 with 18,677.6 per km² across 51 hexes (89,580 residents across 4.8 km²). Kensal Town (City of Westminster) ranks #3 with 18,210.6 per km² across 51 hexes (87,527 residents across 4.8 km²). Whitechapel (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) ranks #4 with 17,168.6 per km² across 51 hexes (82,379 residents across 4.8 km²). Hoxton (London Borough of Hackney) ranks #5 with 16,907.8 per km² across 51 hexes (81,135 residents across 4.8 km²).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as residents (2021) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Net annual household income on the Amount map — an ONS model-based estimate for 2020, not a census count
Net annual household income peaks around Hampstead (London Borough of Camden) at £58,791, compared to a London figure of £42,666. Earl's Court (Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea) and Petersham (London Borough of Richmond upon Thames) follow with £57,695 and £55,934 respectively.
London Borough of Camden as a whole averages £46,980, 1.1× London's figure.
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea as a whole averages £50,619, 1.2× London's figure.
London Borough of Richmond upon Thames as a whole averages £50,017, 1.2× London's figure.
London Borough of Wandsworth as a whole averages £48,420, 1.1× London's figure.
City of Westminster as a whole averages £49,716, 1.2× London's figure.
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows net annual household income in every hex of London on the Amount map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Hampstead (London Borough of Camden) ranks #1 with £58,791 across 41 hexes. It spans Hampstead Garden Suburb. Earl's Court (Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea) ranks #2 with £57,695 across 44 hexes. It spans Knightsbridge. Petersham (London Borough of Richmond upon Thames) ranks #3 with £55,934 across 36 hexes. Clapham Junction (London Borough of Wandsworth) ranks #4 with £55,589 across 50 hexes. It spans Balham. Marylebone (City of Westminster) ranks #5 with £55,236 across 45 hexes. It spans Victoria.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as net annual household income (2020) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Net annual household income (FYE2020) (mean) source
Private-rented households as a share of all households on the Amount map — ONS Census 2021
Private-rented households are most common around Sipson (London Borough of Hillingdon), where they make up 63.3% of households (197 private-rented households out of 311). Paddington (City of Westminster) follows at 60.1%, and Harmondsworth (London Borough of Hillingdon) at 59.4%.
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows the proportion of private-rented households in every hex of London on the Amount map. The hexes with the most private-rented households are grouped into the Standouts below.
Sipson (London Borough of Hillingdon) ranks #1, with 63.3% across 19 hexes (197 private-rented households out of 311). Paddington (City of Westminster) ranks #2, with 60.1% across 44 hexes (5,568 private-rented households out of 9,266). Harmondsworth (London Borough of Hillingdon) ranks #3, with 59.4% across 12 hexes (76 private-rented households out of 128). Kensal Town (City of Westminster) ranks #4, with 53.9% across 45 hexes (11,586 private-rented households out of 21,499). Whitechapel (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) ranks #5, with 52.5% across 51 hexes (7,044 private-rented households out of 13,425).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as private-rented households (2021) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Social-rented households as a share of all households on the Amount map — ONS Census 2021
Social-rented households are most common around Shepherd's Bush (London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham), where 57.3% of households are social-rented (11,609 of 20,260). Old Kent Road (London Borough of Southwark) and Forestdale (London Borough of Croydon) follow, with 54.5% and 54% respectively.
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows social-rented households in every hex of London on the Amount map. The Standouts below group the hexes with the most social-rented households.
Shepherd's Bush (London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham) ranks #1, with 57.3% across 50 hexes (11,609 social-rented households of 20,260). Old Kent Road (London Borough of Southwark) ranks #2, with 54.5% across 51 hexes (13,504 social-rented households of 24,796). Forestdale (London Borough of Croydon) ranks #3, with 54% across 36 hexes (2,646 social-rented households of 4,904). Somers Town (London Borough of Camden) ranks #4, with 51% across 51 hexes (12,561 social-rented households of 24,615). Harlesden (London Borough of Brent) ranks #5, with 50.1% across 51 hexes (5,535 social-rented households of 11,046).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as social-rented households (2021) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Which London neighborhoods are the most mixed by ethnic group?
How evenly the five ONS Census 2021 high-level ethnic groups are represented, on the Variety map — self-reported ethnic group
The most varied mix of ethnic groups in London is around Twyford: very mixed, with no single ethnic group above 33%. Edmonton and Dollis Hill follow, with no single ethnic group above 37% and 43%.
Standout
Neighborhood
How mixed
Top kinds
Map
#1 Twyfordalso spans Brondesbury
London Borough of Brent
very mixed
White residents 33%, Black, Black British, Caribbean or African residents 32%, Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh residents 17%
Counts residents in each published class; it says nothing about how long they have lived here.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows how mixed the ethnic groups are in every hex of London on the Variety map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Twyford ranks #1: very mixed across 51 hexes (White residents 33%, Black, Black British, Caribbean or African residents 32%, Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh residents 17%). Edmonton ranks #2: very mixed across 51 hexes (White residents 37%, Black, Black British, Caribbean or African residents 30%, Other ethnic group residents 16%). Dollis Hill ranks #3: very mixed across 51 hexes (White residents 43%, Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh residents 21%, Other ethnic group residents 15%). West Green ranks #4: very mixed across 51 hexes (Black, Black British, Caribbean or African residents 35%, White residents 34%, Other ethnic group residents 14%). Wembley Park ranks #5: very mixed across 51 hexes (White residents 32%, Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh residents 31%, Black, Black British, Caribbean or African residents 22%).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as ethnic groups (2021) on the Variety map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh (count) source
How mixed the restaurant cuisines are, read within a 10-minute walk, on the Variety map — Overture Maps
Within a 10-minute walk, the most varied mix of cuisines in London is around Hammersmith: very mixed, with no single cuisine above 29%. Aldgate and Brockley follow, with no single cuisine above 28% and 32%.
Counts mapped places of each kind; it says nothing about quality or price.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows how mixed the cuisines are in every hex of London, read within a 10-minute walk, on the Variety map, then groups the hexes with the most variety into the Standouts below.
Hammersmith ranks #1: very mixed across 51 hexes (Italian 29%, Chinese 22%, Indian 17%). Aldgate ranks #2: very mixed across 51 hexes (Indian 28%, Italian 28%, Japanese 19%). Brockley ranks #3: very mixed across 51 hexes (Italian 32%, Chinese 22%, Turkish 15%). Kennington ranks #4: very mixed across 51 hexes (Italian 37%, Japanese 23%, Indian 15%). King's Cross ranks #5: very mixed across 51 hexes (Italian 40%, Indian 20%, Japanese 16%).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as cuisines on the Variety map, read within a 10-minute walk; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Where is nightlife concentrated in London — and is it a real cluster?
Mapped bars and nightlife places on the Clusters map — Overture Maps
Around Victoria (City of Westminster) and West Kensington (London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham), bars and nightlife places form a cluster the test confirms as genuinely busy; the pattern is not chance. 1,163 hexes across London test as genuinely busy.
A two-sided test with a false-discovery cut; hexes at the edge of the data are not judged.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer tests every hex of London for bars and nightlife places against chance on the Clusters map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Victoria (City of Westminster) ranks #1: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans Waterloo. West Kensington (London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham) ranks #2: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans South Kensington. The Borough (London Borough of Southwark) ranks #3: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans Whitechapel. Covent Garden (City of Westminster) ranks #4: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans Clerkenwell. Whitechapel (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) ranks #5: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans Shacklewell.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as bars and nightlife places on the Clusters map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Where are grocery stores missing for the people who live there in London?
Mapped grocery stores within a 10-minute walk against the number London's rate predicts for the residents there, on the Missing map — Overture Maps and ONS Census 2021
Within a 10-minute walk of Thornton Heath (London Borough of Croydon), grocery stores fall short of London's rate by about 1 (5 mapped, 6 expected). Nunhead (London Borough of Southwark) and Gidea Park (London Borough of Havering) are each short by about 3.
One hex is too small to show a shortfall: at the London rate, less than half of one is expected in 74 of every 100 hexes. Within a 10-minute walk 19 hexes are read together, so a shortfall has room to show. Expected is modeled from the city rate. A zero means nothing mapped, never nothing there.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows how many grocery stores each hex of London is short of at the city's rate, read within a 10-minute walk, on the Missing map. It then groups the hexes with the largest shortfalls into the Standouts below.
Thornton Heath (London Borough of Croydon) ranks #1, with a shortfall of about 1 across 51 hexes (5 mapped, 6 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). Nunhead (London Borough of Southwark) ranks #2, with a shortfall of about 3 across 51 hexes (0 mapped, 3 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). Gidea Park (London Borough of Havering) ranks #3, with a shortfall of about 3 across 51 hexes (0 mapped, 3 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). Thames View (London Borough of Barking and Dagenham) ranks #4, with a shortfall of about 4 across 51 hexes (1 mapped, 5 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). Belmont (London Borough of Harrow) ranks #5, with a shortfall of about 4 across 51 hexes (0 mapped, 4 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as grocery stores on the Missing map, read within a 10-minute walk; the Standouts are the hexes with the least. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Households with no car or van as a share of all households on the Amount map — ONS Census 2021
Households with no car peak around Bloomsbury: 80% (8,696 households with no car of 10,869). Whitechapel and Elephant and Castle follow at 78.4% and 72.6%. This answer shows households with no car in every hex on the Amount map, then groups the hexes with the most into Standouts.
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
Bloomsbury ranks #1 with 80% across 51 hexes (8,696 households with no car of 10,869). Whitechapel ranks #2 with 78.4% across 51 hexes (11,825 households with no car of 15,083). Elephant and Castle ranks #3 with 72.6% across 50 hexes (19,735 households with no car of 27,198).
Fitzrovia ranks #4 with 71.9% across 50 hexes (14,739 households with no car of 20,494). Kensal Town ranks #5 with 71.1% across 41 hexes (14,986 households with no car of 21,089). Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as households with no car (2021) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Where do London's multiply-deprived households meet the thinnest grocery presence?
Households deprived in 2+ dimensions against mapped grocery stores — a coverage gap score
In London, the highest-ranking Standouts are Loughborough Junction, Dagenham, and Streatham Hill. Loughborough Junction leads with a score of 84.6/100 across 51 hexes, where the data shows ≈32 grocery stores nearby and ≈7,286 households deprived in 2 or more dimensions. Each Standout is a group of high-scoring hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
A shortlist by 2 factors, not a site recommendation.
How this answer was built
Census-counted multiple deprivation scored up and mapped grocery presence scored down. It ranks hexes where a deprived household profile and thin mapped food retail coincide.
Measure
Direction
Importance
Why it’s here
Deprived in 2 dimensions
More is better
55%
The three published multiple-deprivation classes summed.
grocery store competition
Less is better
45%
Count of mapped grocery stores, scored inverted so thin presence ranks higher.
What this can’t tell you
Mapped grocery records miss markets, small independents and delivery entirely, so a thin count is not evidence that residents cannot buy food locally. This is a mapped-presence gap, nothing stronger.
Try changing it
· Widen the supply term to all retail to see whether the gap is grocery-specific.
· Add households with no car, which is what makes distance bite.
All of these are adjustable on the London map on the Free Tier.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer ranks every hex in London on households deprived in 2 or more dimensions (more is better, importance 55%) and grocery store competition (less is better, importance 45%), then groups the top-scoring hexes into the Standouts below.
Loughborough Junction ranks #1 with a score of 84.6/100 across 51 hexes, with ≈32 grocery stores nearby and ≈7,286 households deprived in 2 or more dimensions. Dagenham ranks #2 with a score of 83.5/100 across 51 hexes, with ≈10 grocery stores nearby and ≈4,082 households deprived in 2 or more dimensions. Streatham Hill ranks #3 with a score of 82.8/100 across 51 hexes, with ≈16 grocery stores nearby and ≈4,454 households deprived in 2 or more dimensions. Nunhead ranks #4 with a score of 81.6/100 across 51 hexes, with ≈7 grocery stores nearby and ≈3,729 households deprived in 2 or more dimensions. Shacklewell ranks #5 with a score of 81.6/100 across 51 hexes, with ≈36 grocery stores nearby and ≈6,923 households deprived in 2 or more dimensions.
Each Standout is a group of high-scoring hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Factors: Deprived in 2 dimensions (2021) and grocery store competition. 15,373 of 16,844 hexes in London were eligible and ranked. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Where are higher managerial and professional residents far above the London average?
Residents in higher managerial and professional occupations as a share of residents aged 16 and over, against the London average on the Fair share map — ONS Census 2021 NS-SeC
Clapham Junction (London Borough of Wandsworth) has higher managerial and professional residents at 2.0× the London average (35.6% here). West Hampstead (London Borough of Camden) shows 1.9× the average, and Islington (London Borough of Islington) has 1.7× the average. These are among the top Standouts.
Compared with the whole-city figure; a per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer compares higher managerial and professional residents in every hex of London with the city average on the Fair share map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Clapham Junction (London Borough of Wandsworth) ranks #1, showing 2.0× the average across 48 hexes. West Hampstead (London Borough of Camden) ranks #2, showing 1.9× the average across 50 hexes. Islington (London Borough of Islington) ranks #3, showing 1.7× the average across 49 hexes. Isle of Dogs (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) ranks #4, showing 1.9× the average across 46 hexes. Earl's Court (Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea) ranks #5, showing 1.7× the average across 44 hexes.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as higher managerial and professional residents (2021) on the Fair share map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Which London neighborhoods have more than their fair share of cafés?
Mapped cafés per resident against the London average on the Fair share map — Overture Maps and ONS Census 2021
Around Soho, cafés run at 13.7× the London average (342 cafés for 37,162 residents). Whitechapel and Chelsea sit at 7.1× and 7.7×, respectively, compared to the London average.
City of Westminster as a whole has 508 cafés for 202,795 residents, 4.4× London's rate.
London Borough of Tower Hamlets as a whole has 204 cafés for 305,248 residents, 1.2× London's rate.
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea as a whole has 202 cafés for 141,871 residents, 2.5× London's rate.
London Borough of Islington as a whole has 209 cafés for 214,770 residents, 1.7× London's rate.
Compared with the whole-city rate; a place record means it is mapped, not open or licensed.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer compares cafés in every hex with the city average on the Fair share map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Soho ranks #1: 13.7× the average across 49 hexes (342 cafés for 37,162 residents). Whitechapel ranks #2: 7.1× the average across 45 hexes (195 cafés for 39,472 residents). Chelsea ranks #3: 7.7× the average across 35 hexes (136 cafés for 26,432 residents). Barnsbury ranks #4: 4.3× the average across 28 hexes (91 cafés for 34,131 residents). Marylebone ranks #5: 7.5× the average across 17 hexes (76 cafés for 16,128 residents).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as cafés on the Fair share map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Where do restaurants cluster in London, and is it a real cluster?
Mapped restaurants on the Clusters map — Overture Maps
Around Victoria (City of Westminster) and The Borough (London Borough of Southwark), restaurants form a cluster the test confirms as genuinely busy; the pattern is not chance. 1,551 hexes across London test as genuinely busy.
A two-sided test with a false-discovery cut; hexes at the edge of the data are not judged.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer tests every hex of London for restaurants against chance on the Clusters map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Victoria (City of Westminster) ranks #1: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans Waterloo. The Borough (London Borough of Southwark) ranks #2: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans Whitechapel. Covent Garden (City of Westminster) ranks #3: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans Clerkenwell. Whitechapel (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) ranks #4: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans Hackney. Fulham (London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham) ranks #5: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans South Kensington.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as restaurants on the Clusters map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Residents aged 25–34 as a share of all residents on the Amount map — ONS Census 2021, counted on March 21, 2021
Residents aged 25–34 peak around Blackwall (London Borough of Tower Hamlets): 38% (9,554 residents aged 25–34 of 25,135). Stratford (London Borough of Newham) and Clapham (London Borough of Lambeth) follow at 36.5% and 33.4%.
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows residents aged 25–34 in every hex of London on the Amount map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Blackwall (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) ranks #1: 38% across 39 hexes (9,554 residents aged 25–34 of 25,135). Stratford (London Borough of Newham) ranks #2: 36.5% across 46 hexes (12,544 residents aged 25–34 of 34,358). Clapham (London Borough of Lambeth) ranks #3: 33.4% across 48 hexes (19,781 residents aged 25–34 of 59,313). Isle of Dogs (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) ranks #4: 32.7% across 50 hexes (17,896 residents aged 25–34 of 54,795). Whitechapel (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) ranks #5: 32.6% across 51 hexes (13,021 residents aged 25–34 of 39,893).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as residents aged 25–34 (2021) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Where are pharmacies missing for the people who live there in London?
Mapped pharmacies within a 10-minute walk against the number London's rate predicts for the residents there, on the Missing map — Overture Maps and ONS Census 2021
Within a 10-minute walk of Gidea Park (London Borough of Havering), pharmacies fall short of London's rate by about 1 (0 mapped, 1 expected). Upper Norwood (London Borough of Croydon) and Upney (London Borough of Barking and Dagenham) are each short by about 1.
One hex is too small to show a shortfall: at the London rate, less than half of one is expected in nearly every hex. Within a 10-minute walk 19 hexes are read together, so a shortfall has room to show. Expected is modeled from the city rate. A zero means nothing mapped, never nothing there.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows how many pharmacies each hex of London is short of at the city's rate, read within a 10-minute walk, on the Missing map, then groups the hexes with the least into the Standouts below.
Gidea Park (London Borough of Havering) ranks #1: short by about 1 across 51 hexes (0 mapped, 1 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). It spans Emerson Park. Upper Norwood (London Borough of Croydon) ranks #2: short by about 1 across 48 hexes (0 mapped, 1 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). It spans Norwood. Upney (London Borough of Barking and Dagenham) ranks #3: short by about 1 across 48 hexes (0 mapped, 1 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). It spans Becontree. Greenford (London Borough of Ealing) ranks #4: short by about 1 across 48 hexes (0 mapped, 1 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). It spans Greenford Green. Becontree Heath (London Borough of Barking and Dagenham) ranks #5: short by about 1 across 44 hexes (0 mapped, 2 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). It spans Dagenham.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as pharmacies on the Missing map, read within a 10-minute walk; the Standouts are the hexes with the least. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
One-person households as a share of all households on the Amount map — ONS Census 2021
Bloomsbury (London Borough of Camden) shows the highest concentration of one-person households, with 53.7% (4,879 of 9,082 total households). This makes it the #1 Standout. Elstree and Borehamwood (London Borough of Barnet) ranks #2 with 49.8%, and Chelsea (Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea) is #3 with 47%.
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows one-person households in every hex of London on the Amount map. It then groups the hexes with the most one-person households into Standouts.
Bloomsbury (London Borough of Camden) ranks #1, with 53.7% across 49 hexes (4,879 one-person households of 9,082). Elstree and Borehamwood (London Borough of Barnet) ranks #2, with 49.8% across 14 hexes (121 one-person households of 243). Chelsea (Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea) ranks #3, with 47% across 46 hexes (9,113 one-person households of 19,369). Barbican ranks #4, with 46.1% across 51 hexes (5,070 one-person households of 10,993). Kensal Town ranks #5, with 44.9% across 39 hexes (8,207 one-person households of 18,299).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as one-person households (2021) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
How mixed the kinds of nightlife place are, read within a 10-minute walk, on the Variety map — Overture Maps
Within a 10-minute walk, the most varied mix of nightlife kinds in London is around The Borough: very mixed, with no single nightlife kind above 43%. South Kensington and Covent Garden follow, with no single nightlife kind above 44% and 46%.
One hex is too small to show a mix: where any are found, only one kind is there in 72 of every 100 hexes. Within a 10-minute walk 19 hexes are read together, so a mix has room to show. Counts mapped places of each kind; it says nothing about quality or price.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows how mixed the nightlife kinds are in every hex of London, read within a 10-minute walk, on the Variety map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
The Borough ranks #1: very mixed across 51 hexes (Pub 43%, Cocktail Bar 21%, Wine Bar 19%). South Kensington ranks #2: very mixed across 51 hexes (Pub 44%, Cocktail Bar 20%, Dance Club 14%). Covent Garden ranks #3: very mixed across 51 hexes (Pub 46%, Cocktail Bar 22%, Dance Club 13%). Whitechapel ranks #4: very mixed across 51 hexes (Pub 47%, Cocktail Bar 25%, Dance Club 18%). Mayfair ranks #5: very mixed across 51 hexes (Pub 47%, Cocktail Bar 20%, Dance Club 16%).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as nightlife kinds on the Variety map, read within a 10-minute walk; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Which London neighborhoods have far more lone-parent households than average?
Lone-parent households as a share of all households against the London average on the Fair share map — ONS Census 2021
West Green, Camberwell, and Edmonton show high concentrations of lone-parent households. West Green (London Borough of Haringey) has 1.7× the London average (22.7% of households), while Camberwell (London Borough of Southwark) is at 1.6×, and Edmonton (London Borough of Enfield) is at 1.7×.
Compared with the whole-city figure; a per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer uses the Fair share map to compare lone-parent households in every hex of London with the city average. It then groups the hexes with the most lone-parent households into Standouts.
West Green (London Borough of Haringey) ranks #1, showing 1.7× the London average across 50 hexes. Camberwell (London Borough of Southwark) ranks #2, with 1.6× the average across 38 hexes. Edmonton (London Borough of Enfield) ranks #3, with 1.7× the average across 48 hexes. Enfield Wash (London Borough of Enfield) ranks #4, with 1.9× the average across 51 hexes. Hackney (London Borough of Hackney) ranks #5, with 1.6× the average across 31 hexes.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as lone-parent households (2021) on the Fair share map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Residents under 15 as a share of all residents on the Amount map — ONS Census 2021, counted on March 21, 2021
Children under 15 peak around West Green (London Borough of Haringey), where they make up 29.6% of the population (11,710 children under 15 of 39,494). Thames View (London Borough of Barking and Dagenham) and Scrattons Farm (London Borough of Barking and Dagenham) follow, with 29.1% and 28.7%.
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows children under 15 in every hex of London on the Amount map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
West Green (London Borough of Haringey) ranks #1, with children under 15 making up 29.6% across 37 hexes (11,710 children under 15 of 39,494). Thames View (London Borough of Barking and Dagenham) ranks #2, with 29.1% across 35 hexes (2,853 children under 15 of 9,787). Scrattons Farm (London Borough of Barking and Dagenham) ranks #3, with 28.7% across 24 hexes (204 children under 15 of 711).
East Ham (London Borough of Barking and Dagenham) ranks #4, with 27.5% across 40 hexes (3,132 children under 15 of 11,381). Northumberland Heath (London Borough of Bexley) ranks #5, with 27.1% across 8 hexes (253 children under 15 of 934). Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as children under 15 (2021) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Where do London's shops cluster, and is it a real cluster?
Mapped shops on the Clusters map — Overture Maps
Around Mayfair and Blackfriars, shops form a cluster the test confirms as genuinely busy; the pattern is not chance. 1,364 hexes across London test as genuinely busy. This answer tests every hex for shops against chance on the Clusters map.
A two-sided test with a false-discovery cut; hexes at the edge of the data are not judged.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer tests every hex of London for shops against chance on the Clusters map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below. Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Mayfair ranks #1, genuinely busy across 51 hexes. Blackfriars ranks #2, genuinely busy across 51 hexes. West Kensington ranks #3, genuinely busy across 50 hexes. Barnsbury ranks #4, genuinely busy across 50 hexes. Chelsea ranks #5, genuinely busy across 48 hexes.
Measured as shops on the Clusters map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Where are bank branches missing for the people who live there in London?
Mapped bank branches within a 10-minute walk against the number London's rate predicts for the residents there, on the Missing map — Overture Maps and ONS Census 2021
Within a 10-minute walk of Nunhead (London Borough of Southwark), bank branches fall short of London's rate by about 1 (0 mapped, 1 expected). Downham (London Borough of Lewisham) and Oval (London Borough of Lambeth) are short by about 1 and 3.
One hex is too small to show a shortfall: at the London rate, less than half of one is expected in 98 of every 100 hexes. Within a 10-minute walk 19 hexes are read together, so a shortfall has room to show. Expected is modeled from the city rate. A zero means nothing mapped, never nothing there.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows how many bank branches each hex of London is short of at the city's rate, read within a 10-minute walk, on the Missing map, then groups the hexes with the least into the Standouts below.
Nunhead (London Borough of Southwark) ranks #1, short by about 1 across 51 hexes (0 mapped, 1 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). It spans New Cross Gate. Downham (London Borough of Lewisham) ranks #2, short by about 1 across 51 hexes (0 mapped, 2 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). It spans Blackheath. Oval (London Borough of Lambeth) ranks #3, short by about 3 across 51 hexes (0 mapped, 4 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). It spans Walworth. Norbury (London Borough of Croydon) ranks #4, short by about 1 across 51 hexes (0 mapped, 1 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). It spans Upper Norwood. East Greenwich (Royal Borough of Greenwich) ranks #5, short by about 1 across 51 hexes (1 mapped, 2 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). It spans Charlton.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as bank branches on the Missing map, read within a 10-minute walk; the Standouts are the hexes with the least. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Residents whose highest qualification is Level 4 or above, as a share of residents aged 16 and over, on the Amount map — ONS Census 2021
Residents with a degree-level qualification peak around Clapham Junction: 73.7% (29,238 residents with a degree-level qualification of 39,672). Hampstead and Wandsworth follow at 72.9% and 70.9%.
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows residents with a degree-level qualification in every hex of London on the Amount map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Clapham Junction ranks #1, with 73.7% across 49 hexes (29,238 residents with a degree-level qualification of 39,672). Hampstead ranks #2, with 72.9% across 40 hexes (9,731 residents with a degree-level qualification of 13,345). Wandsworth ranks #3, with 70.9% across 50 hexes (25,197 residents with a degree-level qualification of 35,534). North Sheen ranks #4, with 70.8% across 39 hexes (10,687 residents with a degree-level qualification of 15,088). Crouch End ranks #5, with 70.7% across 51 hexes (11,887 residents with a degree-level qualification of 16,804).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as residents with a degree-level qualification (2021) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Which London neighborhoods have more than their fair share of restaurants?
Mapped restaurants per resident against the London average on the Fair share map — Overture Maps and ONS Census 2021
Around Soho (City of Westminster), restaurants are 44.4x the London average, with 1,515 restaurants for 9,387 residents. Whitechapel (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) is 14.8x the average, and Leicester Square (City of Westminster) is 16.4x.
City of Westminster as a whole has 3,702 restaurants for 202,795 residents, 5.2× London's rate.
London Borough of Tower Hamlets as a whole has 1,424 restaurants for 305,248 residents, 1.3× London's rate.
London Borough of Camden as a whole has 1,947 restaurants for 209,802 residents, 2.7× London's rate.
Compared with the whole-city rate; a place record means it is mapped, not open or licensed.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer compares restaurants in every hex of London with the city average on the Fair share map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Soho (City of Westminster) ranks #1, showing 44.4x the average across 17 hexes, with 1,515 restaurants for 9,387 residents. Whitechapel (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) ranks #2, showing 14.8x the average across 47 hexes, with 1,534 restaurants for 26,841 residents. It spans Blackfriars. Leicester Square (City of Westminster) ranks #3, showing 16.4x the average across 41 hexes, with 1,120 restaurants for 18,376 residents. It spans Southwark. Mayfair (City of Westminster) ranks #4, showing 10.4x the average across 40 hexes, with 1,009 restaurants for 26,725 residents. It spans Paddington. Chalk Farm (London Borough of Camden) ranks #5, showing 7.1x the average across 25 hexes, with 577 restaurants for 22,624 residents.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as restaurants on the Fair share map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Where do far more older people live alone than the London average?
One-person households aged 66 and over as a share of all households, against the London average on the Fair share map — ONS Census 2021
Around Chelsea (Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea), older people living alone runs at 1.5× the London average (13.7% here). South Hampstead (London Borough of Camden) and Notting Hill (Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea) sit at 1.5× and 1.4×.
Compared with the whole-city figure; a per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer compares older people living alone in every hex of London with the city average on the Fair share map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Chelsea (Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea) ranks #1: 1.5× the average across 33 hexes. South Hampstead (London Borough of Camden) ranks #2: 1.5× the average across 32 hexes. Notting Hill (Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea) ranks #3: 1.4× the average across 31 hexes. Pimlico (City of Westminster) ranks #4: 1.4× the average across 18 hexes. Carshalton Beeches (London Borough of Sutton) ranks #5: 1.5× the average across 35 hexes.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as older people living alone (2021) on the Fair share map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Where do residents born outside the UK live in London?
Residents born outside the UK as a share of all residents on the Amount map — ONS Census 2021 country of birth, six published regions
Residents born outside the UK are most concentrated around Brent, where 68.6% of residents (29,818 of 43,454) were born outside the UK. Sipson follows with 66.7% and Worton with 65.8%. These are among the top locations for this measure.
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows residents born outside the UK in every hex of London on the Amount map. The Standouts below group the hexes with the most residents born outside the UK.
Brent ranks #1, with 68.6% of residents born outside the UK across 51 hexes (29,818 of 43,454). This Standout spans Park Royal. Sipson ranks #2, with 66.7% across 21 hexes (582 of 873). Worton ranks #3, with 65.8% across 49 hexes (31,347 of 47,611), spanning Hounslow West. Paddington ranks #4, with 65.3% across 40 hexes (17,396 of 26,652), spanning Brompton. Southall Green ranks #5, with 65% across 48 hexes (25,711 of 39,586), spanning Yeading.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as residents born outside the UK (2021) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Where is household deprivation far above the London average?
Households deprived in two or more ONS dimensions as a share of all households, against the London average on the Fair share map — ONS Census 2021
Around Kensal Town, households deprived in two or more dimensions run at 1.5× the London average (29.2% here). Stepney and Plaistow sit at 1.5× and 1.5×.
Compared with the whole-city figure; a per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer compares households deprived in two or more dimensions in every hex of London with the city average on the Fair share map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Kensal Town ranks #1: 1.5× the average across 41 hexes. Stepney ranks #2: 1.5× the average across 44 hexes. Plaistow ranks #3: 1.5× the average across 49 hexes. West Green ranks #4: 1.6× the average across 51 hexes. Harlesden ranks #5: 1.6× the average across 49 hexes.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as households deprived in two or more dimensions (2021) on the Fair share map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Around Belgravia (City of Westminster) and The Borough (London Borough of Southwark), hotels form a cluster the test confirms as genuinely busy; the pattern is not chance. 619 hexes across London test as genuinely busy.
A two-sided test with a false-discovery cut; hexes at the edge of the data are not judged.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer tests every hex of London for hotels against chance on the Clusters map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Belgravia (City of Westminster) ranks #1: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans Lambeth. The Borough (London Borough of Southwark) ranks #2: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans Shoreditch. Covent Garden (City of Westminster) ranks #3: genuinely busy across 51 hexes. It spans King's Cross. Hammersmith (London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham) ranks #4: genuinely busy across 49 hexes. It spans Kensington. Earl's Court (Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea) ranks #5: genuinely busy across 42 hexes. It spans Hyde Park.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as hotels on the Clusters map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Where are parks missing for the people who live there in London?
Mapped parks within a 10-minute walk against the number London's rate predicts for the residents there, on the Missing map — Overture Maps and ONS Census 2021
Within a 10-minute walk of Streatham, parks fall short of London's rate by about 1 (3 mapped, 4 expected). Dalston and Redbridge are short by about 4 and 2.
One hex is too small to show a shortfall: at the London rate, less than half of one is expected in 87 of every 100 hexes. Within a 10-minute walk 19 hexes are read together, so a shortfall has room to show. Expected is modeled from the city rate. A zero means nothing mapped, never nothing there.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows how many parks each hex of London is short of at the city's rate, read within a 10-minute walk, on the Missing map, then groups the hexes with the least into the Standouts below.
Streatham ranks #1: short by about 1 across 51 hexes (3 mapped, 4 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). Dalston ranks #2: short by about 4 across 51 hexes (3 mapped, 7 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). Redbridge ranks #3: short by about 2 across 51 hexes (0 mapped, 2 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). Leyton ranks #4: short by about 4 across 51 hexes (2 mapped, 6 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex). Beckton ranks #5: short by about 2 across 51 hexes (1 mapped, 3 expected within a 10-minute walk of its top hex).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as parks on the Missing map, read within a 10-minute walk; the Standouts are the hexes with the least. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Households in purpose-built flats as a share of all households on the Amount map — ONS Census 2021
Households in purpose-built flats peak around Blackwall (London Borough of Tower Hamlets): 92.2% (11,591 households in purpose-built flats of 12,567). Millbank (City of Westminster) and Barbican (West Smithfield) follow at 85.5% and 85.2%.
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows households in purpose-built flats in every hex of London on the Amount map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Blackwall (London Borough of Tower Hamlets) ranks #1 with 92.2% across 41 hexes (11,591 households in purpose-built flats of 12,567). Millbank (City of Westminster) ranks #2 with 85.5% across 47 hexes (12,090 households in purpose-built flats of 14,139). Barbican (West Smithfield) ranks #3 with 85.2% across 51 hexes (8,517 households in purpose-built flats of 10,001). Stratford (London Borough of Newham) ranks #4 with 84.9% across 47 hexes (12,109 households in purpose-built flats of 14,271). Erith (London Borough of Bexley) ranks #5 with 83.9% across 10 hexes (350 households in purpose-built flats of 417).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as households in purpose-built flats (2021) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
How mixed the kinds of shop are, read within a 10-minute walk, on the Variety map — Overture Maps
Within a 10-minute walk, the most varied mix of shop kinds in London is around Dulwich Village: very mixed, with no single shop kind above 45%. Notting Hill and Stroud Green follow, with no single shop kind above 38% and 37%.
Standout
Neighborhood
How mixed
Top kinds
Map
#1 Dulwich Villagealso spans Nunhead
London Borough of Southwark
very mixed
Specialty Store 45%, Fashion And Apparel Store 24%, Food And Beverage Store 21%
One hex is too small to show a mix: where any are found, only one kind is there in 51 of every 100 hexes. Within a 10-minute walk 19 hexes are read together, so a mix has room to show. Counts mapped places of each kind; it says nothing about quality or price.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows how mixed the shop kinds are in every hex of London, read within a 10-minute walk, on the Variety map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Dulwich Village ranks #1: very mixed across 51 hexes (Specialty Store 45%, Fashion And Apparel Store 24%, Food And Beverage Store 21%). Notting Hill ranks #2: very mixed across 51 hexes (Specialty Store 38%, Fashion And Apparel Store 35%, Food And Beverage Store 13%). Stroud Green ranks #3: very mixed across 51 hexes (Specialty Store 37%, Food And Beverage Store 28%, Fashion And Apparel Store 28%). Kensal Town ranks #4: very mixed across 51 hexes (Specialty Store 46%, Fashion And Apparel Store 25%, Food And Beverage Store 21%). Shacklewell ranks #5: very mixed across 51 hexes (Specialty Store 46%, Fashion And Apparel Store 25%, Food And Beverage Store 22%).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as shop kinds on the Variety map, read within a 10-minute walk; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Where do residents report the worst health in London?
Residents reporting bad or very bad general health as a share of all residents on the Amount map — ONS Census 2021
Residents reporting bad or very bad health are most notable around Cranham (London Borough of Havering) at 10.8% (23 residents reporting bad or very bad health of 214). Harold Hill (London Borough of Havering) follows at 8.5%, and Bullsmoor (London Borough of Enfield) at 7.3%.
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows residents reporting bad or very bad health in every hex of London on the Amount map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Cranham (London Borough of Havering) ranks #1 with 10.8% across 19 hexes (23 residents reporting bad or very bad health of 214). Harold Hill (London Borough of Havering) ranks #2 with 8.5% across 19 hexes (68 residents reporting bad or very bad health of 796). Bullsmoor (London Borough of Enfield) ranks #3 with 7.3% across 26 hexes (332 residents reporting bad or very bad health of 4,542). Elstree and Borehamwood (London Borough of Barnet) ranks #4 with 7.2% across 15 hexes (35 residents reporting bad or very bad health of 485). Forestdale (London Borough of Croydon) ranks #5 with 7% across 26 hexes (434 residents reporting bad or very bad health of 6,174).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as residents reporting bad or very bad health (2021) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Where is London's cultural scene densest against the city average?
Mapped arts and entertainment places per km² against the London average on the Fair share map — Overture Maps
Around Covent Garden (north-west), arts and entertainment places are 45.6x the London average, with 1,944 places across 4.8 km². Shoreditch and Covent Garden (north-west 2) also stand out, at 17.3x and 11.2x the average.
Standout
Neighborhood
Against the average
Count
Base
Map
#1 Covent Garden (north-west)also spans Covent Garden, St Pancras
City of Westminster as a whole has 2,215 arts and entertainment places across 21.7 km², 102.2 per km², 12.6× London's figure.
London Borough of Hackney as a whole has 703 arts and entertainment places across 18.8 km², 37.4 per km², 4.6× London's figure.
London Borough of Islington as a whole has 536 arts and entertainment places across 14.7 km², 36.5 per km², 4.5× London's figure.
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea as a whole has 556 arts and entertainment places across 12.3 km², 45.4 per km², 5.6× London's figure.
Compared with the whole-city rate; a place record means it is mapped, not open or licensed.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows arts and entertainment places in every hex of London compared to the city average on the Fair share map. The Standouts below group the hexes with the most.
Covent Garden (north-west) ranks #1, with 45.6x the average across 51 hexes (1,944 arts and entertainment places across 4.8 km²). Shoreditch ranks #2, with 17.3x the average across 51 hexes (737 arts and entertainment places across 4.8 km²). Covent Garden (north-west 2) ranks #3, with 11.2x the average across 49 hexes (458 arts and entertainment places across 4.6 km²). Islington ranks #4, with 11.0x the average across 38 hexes (350 arts and entertainment places across 3.6 km²). South Kensington ranks #5, with 7.9x the average across 46 hexes (303 arts and entertainment places across 4.3 km²).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Measured as arts and entertainment places on the Fair share map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Which parts of London combine higher household income with multiply-deprived households?
Model-based household income blended with households deprived in 2+ dimensions — a mixed-profile overlap score
In London, the highest-ranking Standouts are Highbury, Earl's Court, and Kensal Town. Highbury leads with a score of 85.7/100 across 51 hexes, where the data shows median income: 49,765 and ≈6,107 households deprived in 2 or more dimensions. Each Standout is a group of high-scoring hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
A shortlist by 2 factors, not a site recommendation.
How this answer was built
Two household readings from different sources: a modeled income estimate at MSOA level and a census-counted deprivation classification at Output Area level. Ranking both up finds hexes that look comfortable on average while still containing a substantial deprived population.
Measure
Direction
Importance
Why it’s here
Net annual household income (FYE2020)(stands in for income)
More is better
50%
ONS model-based net annual household income at MSOA level.
Deprived in 2 dimensions
More is better
50%
The three published multiple-deprivation classes summed.
What this can’t tell you
The two measures have different geographies and different reference periods, so this is a coincidence of two readings, not a household-level finding. It cannot say which households are which.
Try changing it
· Drop the deprivation term to rank on the income estimate alone.
· Switch to social renting for a census-only version of the same idea.
All of these are adjustable on the London map on the Free Tier.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer ranks every hex in London on Net annual household income (FYE2020) (more is better, importance 50%) and Deprived in 2 dimensions (more is better, importance 50%), then groups the top-scoring hexes into the Standouts below.
Highbury ranks #1 with a score of 85.7/100 across 51 hexes: median income: 49,765 and ≈6,107 households deprived in 2 or more dimensions. Earl's Court ranks #2 with a score of 83.7/100 across 51 hexes: median income: 52,271 and ≈5,447 households deprived in 2 or more dimensions. Kensal Town ranks #3 with a score of 83.6/100 across 51 hexes: median income: 49,740 and ≈7,941 households deprived in 2 or more dimensions. Kilburn ranks #4 with a score of 82.4/100 across 51 hexes: median income: 54,873 and ≈3,910 households deprived in 2 or more dimensions. Tufnell Park ranks #5 with a score of 79.6/100 across 51 hexes: median income: 46,004 and ≈6,652 households deprived in 2 or more dimensions.
Each Standout is a group of high-scoring hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
Factors: Net annual household income (FYE2020) (2020) and Deprived in 2 dimensions (2021). 15,383 of 16,844 hexes in London were eligible and ranked. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Net annual household income (FYE2020) (mean) source
Where are full-time students far above the London average?
Full-time students as a share of residents aged 16 and over, against the London average on the Fair share map — ONS Census 2021 NS-SeC
Explore the Fair share map to see where full-time students are most concentrated. Around King's Cross, full-time students are at 2.9× the London average, with 27.5% of the population here. Elephant and Castle shows 2.2× the average, and Whitechapel is at 1.7× the average.
Compared with the whole-city figure; a per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer uses the Fair share map to compare the measure of full-time students in every hex of London with the city average, then groups the hexes with the most into Standouts.
King's Cross ranks #1, showing 2.9× the average across 49 hexes. Elephant and Castle ranks #2, with 2.2× the average across 42 hexes. Whitechapel ranks #3, with 1.7× the average across 47 hexes. Lower Holloway ranks #4, showing 1.8× the average across 36 hexes. Hoxton ranks #5, with 1.8× the average across 40 hexes.
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as full-time students (2021) on the Fair share map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
Where is English not the main language at home in London?
Households where no adult has English (or Welsh) as a main language, as a share of all households, on the Amount map — ONS Census 2021
Households where no adult has English as a main language peak around Southall Green (London Borough of Ealing): 29.3% (2,359 households where no adult has English as a main language of 8,062). Brent (London Borough of Brent) and Kenton (London Borough of Harrow) follow at 27.5% and 26.7%.
Standout
Neighborhood
Value
Count behind it
Map
#1 Southall Greenalso spans London Borough of Hounslow
A per-hex census figure is an estimate for that hex; the source is ONS Census 2021.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer shows households where no adult has English as a main language in every hex of London on the Amount map, then groups the hexes with the most into the Standouts below.
Southall Green (London Borough of Ealing) ranks #1, with 29.3% across 44 hexes (2,359 households where no adult has English as a main language of 8,062). Brent (London Borough of Brent) ranks #2, with 27.5% across 51 hexes (3,146 households where no adult has English as a main language of 11,428). Kenton (London Borough of Harrow) ranks #3, with 26.7% across 51 hexes (3,252 households where no adult has English as a main language of 12,184). Southall (London Borough of Ealing) ranks #4, with 25.9% across 46 hexes (2,698 households where no adult has English as a main language of 10,425). Worton (London Borough of Hounslow) ranks #5, with 25.4% across 49 hexes (3,872 households where no adult has English as a main language of 15,262).
Each Standout is a group of hexes within a 1,200 meter radius.
Measured as households where no adult has English as a main language (2021) on the Amount map; the Standouts are the hexes with the most. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Sources
ONS Census 2021 — Office for National Statistics (England & Wales), counted as of March 21, 2021
No one has English (or Welsh) as main language (count) source
Which of London's nightlife neighborhoods are easiest to reach by transit?
Bar and nightlife place count blended with transit stops — an access overlap score
In London, the highest-ranking Standouts are Bishopsgate, Covent Garden, and King's Cross. Bishopsgate leads with a score of 77.6/100 across 51 hexes, showing ≈312 bars & nightlife places nearby and ≈77 transit stops. Each Standout is a group of high-scoring hexes within a 1,200 m radius.
A shortlist by 2 factors, not a site recommendation.
How this answer was built
Mapped nightlife places alongside mapped transit stops. Both are observed geometry, so this score describes the built environment rather than any population.
Measure
Direction
Importance
Why it’s here
bar and nightlife
More is better
60%
Rollup count of mapped bars and nightlife places.
transit stop count
More is better
40%
Count of mapped transit stops in the hex.
What this can’t tell you
Stop counts carry no timetable, so night-service coverage — the thing that actually matters for getting home — is invisible here. Place counts carry no capacity or licensing hours.
Try changing it
· Drop the transit term to rank on place density alone.
· Add the 20-24 age band to weigh a resident base into the same view.
All of these are adjustable on the London map on the Free Tier.
Full breakdown & sources
This answer ranks every hex in London on bar and nightlife (more is better, importance 60%) and transit stop count (more is better, importance 40%), then groups the top-scoring hexes into the Standouts below.
Bishopsgate ranks #1 with a score of 77.6/100 across 51 hexes, showing ≈312 bars & nightlife places nearby and ≈77 transit stops. Covent Garden ranks #2 with a score of 68.8/100 across 51 hexes, showing ≈460 bars & nightlife places nearby and ≈48 transit stops. King's Cross ranks #3 with a score of 48.8/100 across 51 hexes, showing ≈102 bars & nightlife places nearby and ≈81 transit stops. Finsbury ranks #4 with a score of 47.5/100 across 50 hexes, showing ≈167 bars & nightlife places nearby and ≈20 transit stops. Paddington ranks #5 with a score of 44.7/100 across 50 hexes, showing ≈74 bars & nightlife places nearby and ≈54 transit stops.
Factors: bar and nightlife and transit stop count. 15,360 of 16,844 hexes in London were eligible and ranked. Last computed September 30, 2026.
Every answer reads London hex by hex on one of the map types below, then groups the hexes at the end it asks about into Standouts. Sources: ONS Census 2021.
Score — Each factor ranks every hex from 0 to 100 against the rest of the city; the Score adds them by importance, and a hex with no data for a factor is scored on the factors it has.
Amount — The Amount map shows one measure in every hex, as a total, per 1 000 residents, per km² or as a share of its category; a Standout pools the hexes inside its circle.
Variety — The Variety map scores how mixed a set of kinds is in each hex, from one kind only to an even mix; a Standout groups the most mixed third.
Fair share — The Fair share map divides each hex's rate by the whole city's rate, so 1× is exactly average; a Standout groups the hexes furthest from it on one side.
Missing — The Missing map applies the whole city's rate to each hex's residents to say how many there would be at that rate, and shows the difference in whole places.
Clusters — The Clusters map tests whether a hex and its neighbors hold more, or less, of a measure than chance would explain, with a correction for testing every hex at once.
Each hex is an H3 resolution 9 hexagon. Each Standout gathers hexes within 1.2 km of its center, and the 5 strongest are kept. Change the size on the map to widen or tighten them.
Hexes are only ranked where the thing being measured could actually exist, so a Less is better factor cannot present empty parkland as an opportunity. Shops, homes and offices need a building; transit stops, EV chargers and bike docks only need a street or path. A hex that already has some of the measure is always ranked.
Dating the numbers
ONS Census 2021 covers England and Wales only and is a single-day count.
Places, buildings and transportation come from a dated Overture Maps release. A place record means the place is mapped, not that it is licensed, open, or of any particular size.
ONS Census 2021 is a single vintage, so nothing here describes growth, decline or any change over time.
How far each answer can be pushed
Each question is labeled with a tier. The tier caps what the answer may claim, whatever the numbers say.
T4 — This is a ranking of hexes, not a measurement of people. The factors it combines are counted in different universes — the data contains no table crossing them — so a high rank means both factors rank high in the same hex, not that they describe the same residents.
Builds MapBees's location-intelligence pipeline end to end — census and Overture Maps ingestion, H3 hex scoring, and the map interface — and writes the methodology behind every number on the site.
